
A quarry is opened after Elliott’s core samples indicate the limestone under the earth’s surface is a high quality. After initial excavation, the Elliott underground saw cuts into the wall of limestone to begin opening the underground site.
Inside the quarry, the saw makes horizontal cuts from ceiling to floor. Vertical cuts are then made. The process moves along quickly. Inflated airbags are used as a wedge to ease the cut away from the solid wall. The backs of the stone blocks are separated, and the block is freed from the stone around it.
Large front loaders equipped with forks remove the individual blocks from the wall of solid limestone. The front loaders can move limestone blocks weighing up to 40 tons. The limestone blocks are washed and inspected, the first of many times. Then they’re marked for size and grade. Only about 40 percent of each of round cuts will be used for fabrication.
References
Indiana Limestone Handbook: Page 10
"Classifications of Indiana Limestone"
INDUSTRY SPECIFICATIONS
| Property | Value | Test |
| Ultimate Compressive | ASTM | |
| Strength | 4,000 Minimum | C170 |
| Absorption | 7.5% Maximum | C97 |
| Abrasion Resistance | 6 Minimum 17 Maximum |
C241 |
| Bulk Specific Gravity | 2.10 Minimum 2.75 Maximum |
Elliott Stone Company is a member of the Indiana Limestone Institute of America. Setting Specifications must be in accordance with the recommendations of the Indiana Limestone Institute Handbook.
The Institute can be reached at:
Suite 400 Stone City Bank Building
Bedford, IN 47421
(812) 275-4426
ELLIOTT STONE CO. EUREKA QUARRY STONE
| Property | Value | Test |
| Ultimate Compressive | ||
| Strength | Gray 10,030 Buff 6,110 |
C170 |
| Absorption | Gray 1.83% Buff 3.37% |
C97 |
| Abrasion Resistance | Gray 13.63 Buff 7.97 |
C241 |
| Bulk Specific Gravity | Gray 2.53 Buff 2.40 |
These tests were taken from random samples from the Eureka Gray and Buff Quarries of Elliott Stone Company, Inc. Tests done on other samples from the same quarry may produce different results. These test results should only be used as a reference.